Landlord’s Obligation to Tenants Regarding Their Security Deposit

Following the termination of your tenancy, Civ. Code § 1950.5 (f) states that a landlord must notify the tenant in writing of his or her option to request an initial inspection and of his or her right to be present at the inspection upon termination of a tenancy. Furthermore, Tenant must be provided a reasonable opportunity after the inspection to remedy any identified deficiencies (Civ. Code §1950.5 (f)(3)).

Furthermore, the landlord may not assert a claim against the tenant or the security for damages to the premises or any defective conditions that preexisted the tenancy such as ordinary wear and tear or the effects thereof, whether the wear and tear preexisted the tenancy or occurred during the tenancy, or for the cumulative effects of ordinary wear and tear occurring during any one or more tenancies. (Civ. Code §1950.5 (e).)

Lastly, Civ. Code §1950.5 (g) states that “[n]o later than 21 calendar days after the tenant has vacated the premises… [the landlord] shall return any remaining portion of the security to the tenant.” A landlord must return a tenant’s security deposit within the specified period after the termination of the tenancy. (Civ. Code §1950.5(f).) Failure to do so requires the landlord to return the entire deposit to the tenant [emphasis added]. Granberry v. Islay Investments (Cal. Mar. 6, 1995), 9 Cal. 4th 738, 38 Cal. Rptr. 2d 650, 889.

In short, if your security was not returned within 21 days from the date you vacated, you are entitled to the return of your full security deposit plus actual damages. You may also be entitled to statutory damages up to twice the security deposit.

COVID-19 Renter’s Protections in Los Angeles – What You Need To Know

The COVID-19 Emergency has affected renters around the country. In response to the pandemic, Governor Newsom issued two Emergency Orders in California – Ordinance No. 186585 and Ordinance No. 186606. Both ordinances were designed to provide protections to tenants. The Mayor of Los Angeles and the City Council provided further protections to tenants by allowing renters to delay the payment of rent owed for up to 12 months following the expiration of the local emergency.

CAN MY LANDLORD CHARGE ME LATE FEES DURING THE LOCAL EMERGENCY?

Landlords cannot charge interest or late fees for unpaid rent from tenants that decide to delay the payment of their rent due to the COVID-19 Emergency.

WHO DOES RENTER PROTECTIONS APPLY TO?

The Renter Protections apply to all residential and commercial tenants in the City of Los Angeles, County of Los Angeles, regardless of immigration status.

WHAT ELSE IS INCLUDED IN THE EMERGENCY ORDER?

“No Fault” evictions are halted during the Emergency Order. A “no fault eviction” is an eviction where the tenant is not at fault for violating a lease term or state or local laws. For example, evictions at the end of a tenancy or upon a 30-day notice to vacate are currently not permissible.

The Emergency Order also required landlords to inform tenants of their rights in the form of a “Protection Notice”.

If your landlord has violated Ordinance No. 186606, you can sue your landlord for civil penalties.

If you believe your landlord has violated the local ordinance, please contact our office for a free consultation. For additional information, please see:

Steps a Landlord Must Take Before Entering Your Home

Civ. Code § 1954 states that a landlord may enter a tenant’s home in the following situations:

► In case of emergency.

► To make necessary or agreed repairs, decorations, alterations or improvements, supply necessary or agreed services, or exhibit the dwelling unit to prospective or actual purchasers, mortgagees, tenants, workers, or contractors or to make an inspection pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 1950.5.

► When the tenant has abandoned or surrendered the premises.

► Pursuant to court order.

► For the purposes set forth in Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 1954.201).

► To comply with the provisions of Article 2.2 (commencing with Section 17973) of Chapter 5 of Part 1.5 of Division 13 of the Health and Safety Code.

Civ. Code § 1954 further states “[t]he landlord may not abuse the right of access or use it to harass the tenant.”

Even if the landlord’s entry fits into one of categories above, the landlord is required in most situations to provide “proper” and “reasonable” notice regarding the entry.

HOW LONG BEFORE ENTRY IS NOTICE REQUIRED?

Civ. Code §1954 states that 24-hours’ notice prior to entry “shall be presumed to be reasonable notice in absence of evidence to the contrary.” This means that notice is required at least 24-hours prior to the desired entry by the landlord unless your lease provides otherwise.

ARE THERE OTHER RESTRICTIONS ON WHEN MY LANDLORD CAN ENTER?

Yes. The entry must be during “normal business hours.” (Civ. Code § 1954 (c).)

WHAT MUST BE INCLUDED IN THE NOTICE?

Civ. Code § 1954 requires that “[t]he notice include the date, approximate time, and purpose of the entry.”

HOW MUST THE NOTICE BE SERVED?

The notice can be (1) personally delivered to the tenant; (2) left with someone of a suitable age and discretion at the premises, or, left on, near, or under the usual entry door of the premises in a manner in which a reasonable person would discover the notice.

“The notice may be mailed to the tenant. Mailing of the notice at least six days prior to an intended entry is presumed reasonable notice in the absence of evidence to the contrary.”

CAN ME AND MY LANDLORD AGREE TO ENTRY WITHOUT NOTICE?

Yes. Tenants and landlords may agree to entry at a time and in a manner that does not conform with the requirements above.

ARE THERE ANY SITUATIONS WHERE NOTICE IS NOT REQUIRED?

Yes. Civ. Code § 1954 (e) states that no notice is required in the following situations:

► To respond to an emergency.

► If the tenant is present and consents to the entry at the time of entry.

► After the tenant has abandoned or surrendered the unit.

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